Axolotls are fascinating creatures that make great pets. These aquatic animals are relatively easy to care for, but they do have some specific needs that should be taken into account to keep them happy and healthy. Here is a simple care guide for axolotls:
Tank size and setup: Axolotls need a minimum tank size of 20 gallons for one adult, and an additional 10 gallons for each additional adult. They are not great swimmers, so the tank should not be too deep. A shallow tank with a large surface area is ideal. The tank should also have a good filtration system, with a filter that is appropriate for the tank size.
Water quality: You should perform partial water changes of about 40% every week. Make sure to use a water conditioner (such as Seachem Prime) to remove chlorine and other chemicals from the tap water before adding it to the tank. Adding water conditioner is crucial to ensure benfical bacteria is able to grow and nitrify ammonia and nitrites.
Water temperature: Axolotls are cold-water animals and prefer temperatures between 60°F and 68°F. Avoid temperatures above 74°F, as high temperatures can stress them out and even cause death. Utilize a water chiller or frozen water bottles to chill the water.
Lighting: Axolotls do not need a lot of light, and in fact, they prefer dim lighting. You should provide them with some hiding places, such as plants or rocks, to provide shelter and reduce stress.
Diet: Axolotls are carnivorous and mainly eat live or frozen food such as earthworms, brine shrimp, and small pieces of fish. You should also avoid overfeeding them as it can lead to health problems.
Handling: Axolotls should be handled as little as possible, as they have a delicate slime coat that can be easily damaged. When you do handle them, make sure your hands are clean and wet, and support their body fully.
Health: Axolotls are prone to certain health issues, such as fungal infections, bacterial infections, and parasitic infections. You should monitor them regularly for any signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or abnormal behavior. If you notice any of these signs, provide treatment such as salt baths and or black tea baths. If your axolotls conditions worsen then consult a veterinarian who specializes in amphibians.